Leaving Cert Latin

Aeneid Book VI — Lines 1–97

Every line in English + Latin, memory tricks, vocabulary, fill-in-blank, ordering & mock exam passages.

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Story Guide
What's happening & why
⚓
Lines 1–13
Arrival at Cumae · The Sibyl
🦋
Lines 14–41
Daedalus · Temple carvings
🙏
Lines 42–76
Sibyl's frenzy · Aeneas prays
⚔️
Lines 77–97
The prophecy · Wars & blood
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Key Vocab
All key words & phrases
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Key Phrases
Must-know Latin at a glance
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Flashcards
Latin → English drill
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Spaced Repetition
Smart review · missed cards repeat
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Fill-in-Blank
Complete the translation
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Blind Translation
Latin only → write your own
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Line Order
Rebuild scrambled passages
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Mock Exam
Translate, then reveal answer

💡 How to use this guide

Start Here

📖 Story Guide

Understand the big picture before memorising lines — context makes everything stick.

🗺️
The Big Picture
Where are we? Aeneas is the Trojan hero fated to found a new city in Italy (future Rome). Book 6 opens with his arrival at Cumae, Italy. He must find the Sibyl — Apollo's prophetic priestess — who will guide him into the Underworld to visit his dead father Anchises. These 97 lines cover everything up to the Sibyl's terrifying prophecy.
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Segment Summaries
⚓ Lines 1–13: Arrival at Cumae▼
What happens: The Trojan fleet arrives at Cumae. Ships moor, men leap ashore doing practical things (making fire, hunting, finding water). But Aeneas goes straight to Apollo's heights and the dread Sibyl's cave — whose prophetic mind Apollo fills and through whom he reveals the future.
🔮 Remember: Everyone else = tourists. Aeneas = man on a mission. He ignores food, fire and water and heads straight uphill to fate.
🦋 Lines 14–41: Daedalus's Temple & Sibyl Commands▼
What happens: They see Apollo's temple whose doors were carved by Daedalus (the craftsman who flew from Crete). The carvings show: (1) Death of Androgeos → (2) 7 Athenian youths as tribute → (3) Pasiphae + bull = Minotaur → (4) Labyrinth + Ariadne's thread → (5) Twice Daedalus tried to carve Icarus's fall, twice his hands failed with grief. Before they finish looking, the Sibyl (Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus) arrives and commands: sacrifice 7 bulls and 7 sheep NOW.
🔮 Carvings in order: Androgeos → 7 youths/urn → Pasiphae/Minotaur → Labyrinth/thread → Icarus (twice tried, twice failed).
⚠️ Exam: The Sibyl's full name = Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus, priestess of Phoebus AND Trivia.
🙏 Lines 42–76: The Sibyl's Frenzy & Aeneas's Prayer▼
What happens: The cave has 100 mouths, 100 gateways. The Sibyl is seized by Apollo: face changes, hair flies loose, chest heaves, grows taller, voice becomes inhuman. She shouts "deus ecce deus!" and demands Aeneas vow and pray immediately. Terrified Aeneas prays to Apollo, thanks him, asks that Trojans settle in Latium, promises temples of solid marble to Apollo and a shrine for the Sibyl. Crucially he asks: don't write on leaves — speak directly.
🔮 Sibyl's 5 changes: Expression → Colour → Hair → Chest/Heart → Taller+Voice inhuman.
🔮 Aeneas's 3 promises: (1) Marble temple to Apollo (2) Festal days of Phoebus (3) Shrine for Sibyl with chosen priests.
⚔️ Lines 77–97: The Prophecy▼
What happens: Apollo subdues the raving Sibyl. The 100 mouths burst open. The prophecy: Yes, you'll reach Lavinium — but you'll wish you hadn't. WARS. Tiber foaming with blood. Another Achilles (goddess-born = Turnus). Juno still hostile. An alien bride again causes war. But: do not yield — go boldly. Your safety comes from a Greek city (Evander's Pallanteum).
⚠️ THE most important line: tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito = "Do not give in to evils, but go more boldly against them." Learn this off perfectly.
🔮 Prophecy 5 points: (1) You'll reach Lavinium (2) But wish you hadn't (3) Wars + Tiber foaming blood (4) Another Achilles + Juno (5) Alien bride = cause. Then: bold forward + Greek city saves you.
Lines 1–13

⚓ Arrival at Cumae

The fleet lands. Aeneas seeks the Sibyl. Every line with Latin + English.

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Line by Line
1–2Thus weeping, he speaks and gives reign to the fleet. And at length glides to the Euboean shores of Cumae.▼
🇬🇧 English
Thus weeping, he speaks and gives reign to the fleet. And at length glides to the Euboean shores of Cumae.
🏛️ Latin
Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenas et tandem Euboicis Cumarum adlabitur oris.
🔮 Key words: lacrimans = weeping (he's just left Dido). adlabitur = glides smoothly to shore. classique immittit habenas = gives the fleet free rein (loosens the reins = metaphor).
3–5They turn their prows to the seas; then the anchor with biting tooth moored the ships, and the curved boats line the beach. Eagerly the band of warriors leaps out upon the Hesperian strand.▼
🇬🇧 English
They turn their prows to the seas; then the anchor with biting tooth moored the ships, and the curved boats line the beach. Eagerly the band of warriors leaps out upon the Hesperian strand.
🏛️ Latin
obvertunt pelago proras; tum dente tenaci ancora fundabat navis et litora curvae praetexunt puppes. iuvenum manus emicat ardens litus in Hesperium.
⚠️ Literary device: dente tenaci = "with biting tooth" — a METAPHOR for the anchor gripping the seabed. Examiners love this one.
🔮 Hesperium = Hesperian = western = Italy (Italy is "the western land" from a Greek perspective).
6–8Some seek the seeds of flame lurking in the veins of flint; some scour the woods, the thick layers of wild beasts and point out the discovered stream.▼
🇬🇧 English
Some seek the seeds of flame lurking in the veins of flint; some scour the woods, the thick layers of wild beasts and point out the discovered stream.
🏛️ Latin
quaerit pars semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, pars densa ferarum tecta rapit silvas inventaque flumina monstrat.
🔮 semina flammae = seeds of flame = sparks hidden in flint. Fire made by striking flint. While others do practical things, Aeneas goes to the Sibyl — his priorities are spiritual.
9–13But the good Aeneas seeks the heights on which high Apollo watches over, and a vast cavern — the retreat of the dread Sibyl — on whom the Delian prophet breathes his great mind and spirit, and reveals to her the future. And now they draw near to the groves of Trivia and the golden abode.▼
🇬🇧 English
But the good Aeneas seeks the heights on which high Apollo watches over, and a vast cavern — the retreat of the dread Sibyl — on whom the Delian prophet breathes his great mind and spirit, and reveals to her the future. And now they draw near to the groves of Trivia and the golden abode.
🏛️ Latin
at pius Aeneas arces quibus altus Apollo praesidet horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae, antrum immane, petit, magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates aperitque futura. iam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta.
⚠️ Exam key: pius Aeneas = pious/dutiful Aeneas — his defining epithet. Delius = Apollo (born on island of Delos). Trivia = Diana/Hecate. magnam mentem animumque inspirat = Apollo breathes mind and spirit into the Sibyl.
🔮 antrum immane = vast/monstrous cavern. horrendae Sibyllae = of the dread Sibyl. Two strong adjectives — the cave and its occupant are both terrifying.
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Quick Quiz — Lines 1–13
sic fatur lacrimanstap
Thus weeping, he speaks. He's crying from leaving Dido behind in Carthage.
dente tenacitap
With biting tooth — METAPHOR for the anchor gripping the seabed. Favourite exam literary device!
What does pius mean?tap
Pious/dutiful — devoted to gods, family, and mission. Aeneas's defining quality throughout the Aeneid.
Who is the Delian prophet?tap
Apollo — called "Delian" because he was born on the island of Delos.
Who is Trivia?tap
Diana/Hecate — goddess of crossroads, the moon, and the Underworld. Her sacred groves are near the Sibyl's cave.
Lines 14–41

🦋 Daedalus's Temple & The Sibyl Commands

The carved temple doors tell the Cretan myths. Then the Sibyl interrupts and commands sacrifice.

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Line by Line
14–19Daedalus, as the story goes, when flying from the kingdom of Minos, dared to entrust himself on rapid wings to the skies…at length lightly settled on the Chalcidian hill. First restored to this Earth, he consecrated to you, Phoebus, the oarage of his wings and built a mighty temple.▼
🇬🇧 English
Daedalus, as the story goes, when flying from the kingdom of Minos, dared to entrust himself on rapid wings to the skies. And floated along his unwanted path to the icy North, and at length lightly settled on the Chalcidian hill. First restored to this Earth, he consecrated to you, Phoebus, the oarage of his wings and built a mighty temple.
🏛️ Latin
Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens Minoia regna praepetibus pennis ausus se credere caelo insuetum per iter gelidas enavit ad Arctos, Chalcidicaque levis tandem super astitit arce. redditus his primum terris tibi, Phoebe, sacravit remigium alarum posuitque immania templa.
⚠️ Famous metaphor: remigium alarum = oarage of wings = wings compared to oars. Wings propel through air as oars propel through water. One of the most celebrated metaphors in the Aeneid.
🔮 ut fama est = "as the story goes." praepetibus pennis = on rapid wings. gelidas ad Arctos = to the icy North (Arctos = constellation = north direction).
20–26On the doors: death of Androgeos; children of Cecrops ordered — alas! — to pay tribute of seven sons yearly; the urn with lots drawn. Opposite: Gnosian land; cruel love of the bull, Pasiphae mated by stealth, the Minotaur — monument of wicked passion.▼
🇬🇧 English
On the doors is the death of Androgeos; then the children of Cecrops, ordered — alas! — to pay yearly the tribute of seven sons; there stands the urn, lots already drawn. Opposite, the Gnosian land: here the cruel love of the bull, Pasiphae mated by stealth, the Minotaur — record of wicked passion.
🏛️ Latin
in foribus letum Androgeo; tum pendere poenas Cecropidae iussi (miserum!) septena quotannis corpora natorum; stat ductis sortibus urna. contra elata mari respondet Cnosia tellus: hic crudelis amor tauri suppostaque furto Pasiphae mixtumque genus prolesque biformis Minotaurus inest, Veneris monimenta nefandae.
⚠️ miserum! = alas! Virgil's own emotional interjection — shows his sympathy. Note in exams as a literary device showing authorial feeling.
🔮 Key phrases: Cecropidae = Athenians (Cecrops = mythical Athens founder). prolesque biformis = twin-shaped offspring = Minotaur (half man, half bull). Veneris monimenta nefandae = monument/record of wicked passion.
27–33Here that house of toil, a maze inextricable. Daedalus, pitying the great love of the princess, himself unwound the deceptive tangle, guiding blind feet by a thread. You too, Icarus, would have a large share in this work, if grief permitted. Twice he tried to depict your fall in gold — twice fell the father's hands.▼
🇬🇧 English
Here, that house of toil, a maze inextricable. But Daedalus, pitying the great love of the princess, himself unwound the deceptive tangle of the palace, guiding blind feet by a thread. You too, O Icarus, would have a large share in this great work, if grief permitted it. Twice had he tried to depict your fall in gold, twice fell the father's hands.
🏛️ Latin
hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis error; magnum reginae sed enim miseratus amorem Daedalus ipse dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, caeca regens filo vestigia. tu quoque magnam partem opere in tanto, sineret dolor, Icare, haberes. bis conatus erat casus effingere in auro, bis patriae cecidere manus.
⚠️ bis...bis = twice...twice — ANAPHORA for emotional effect. He tried twice, failed twice. The most heartbreaking moment: Daedalus cannot even carve his own son's death because grief stops his hands.
🔮 hic labor ille domus = "that house of toil" = the Labyrinth. inextricabilis error = inextricable maze — this exact word survives in English. caeca regens filo vestigia = guiding blind footsteps by a thread (Ariadne's thread).
34–41Achates arrived with the priestess of Phoebus and Trivia, Deiphobe daughter of Glaucus, who addresses Aeneas: "Not sights like these does the time demand! Sacrifice seven bullocks from the unbroken herd, and as many sheep." The priestess calls the Trojans into the lofty temple.▼
🇬🇧 English
…had not Achates arrived, and with him the priestess of Phoebus and Trivia, Deiphobe daughter of Glaucus, who addresses the king Aeneas: "Not sights like these does the time demand! Now it would be better to sacrifice seven bullocks from the unbroken herd, and as many sheep duly chosen." The priestess calls the Trojans into the lofty temple.
🏛️ Latin
Deiphobe Glauci, fatur quae talia regi: 'non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit; nunc grege de intacto septem mactare iuvencos praestiterit, totidem lectas ex more bidentis.' talibus adfata Aenean Teucros vocat alta in templa sacerdos.
⚠️ Exam essential: Deiphobe Glauci = Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus. Always give the full name! Priestess of BOTH Phoebus (Apollo) AND Trivia (Diana/Hecate). grege de intacto = from the unbroken herd (animals must be unworked for sacrifice).
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Quiz — Lines 14–41
remigium alarumtap
Oarage of wings — wings = oars metaphor. Daedalus dedicated his wings to Apollo on arriving at Cumae.
hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis errortap
Here that house of toil, a maze inextricable = the Labyrinth. "inextricable" survives directly in English!
bis conatus erat... bis patriae cecidere manustap
Twice he had tried...twice the father's hands fell. ANAPHORA — grief stopped Daedalus carving Icarus's fall.
Full name of the Sibyl?tap
Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus. Priestess of both Phoebus (Apollo) AND Trivia (Diana/Hecate).
prolesque biformistap
Twin-shaped offspring = the Minotaur (half man, half bull). Born of Pasiphae's unnatural love for a bull.
Lines 42–76

🙏 The Sibyl's Frenzy & Aeneas Prays

The most dramatic transformation — Apollo seizes the Sibyl. Then Aeneas's prayer.

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Line by Line
42–44The huge side of the Euboean rock is hewn into a cavern, to where lead a hundred wide mouths, a hundred gateways. From where rush as many voices, the answers of the Sibyl.▼
🇬🇧 English
The huge side of the Euboean rock is hewn into a cavern, to where lead a hundred wide mouths, a hundred gateways. From where rush as many voices, the answers of the Sibyl.
🏛️ Latin
Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, quo lati ducunt aditus centum, ostia centum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae.
🔮 centum...centum = hundred...hundred — anaphora. 100 = overwhelming completeness (not literal). Voices RUSH (ruunt) through 100 openings = surround sound of prophecy.
45–53"It is time to ask the oracles; the god, behold! The god!" Suddenly neither expression nor colour the same, nor tresses braided; her bosom heaves, wild heart swells with frenzy; she appears taller; voice not mortal — the god is near.▼
🇬🇧 English
They had come to the threshold, when the maiden cries, "It is time to ask the oracles; the god, behold! The god!" As thus she spoke, suddenly neither her expression nor her colour was the same, nor did her tresses remain braided; but her bosom heaves, her wild heart swells with frenzy, and she appears taller to view; her voice has no mortal ring to it, since she has been inspired by the nearer presence of the god.
🏛️ Latin
ventum erat ad limen, cum virgo 'poscere fata tempus' ait; 'deus ecce deus!' cui talia fanti ante fores subito non vultus, non color unus, non comptae mansere comae; sed pectus anhelum, et rabie fera corda tument, maiorque videri nec mortale sonans, adflata est numine quando iam propiore dei.
⚠️ deus ecce deus! = "The god, look! The god!" ANAPHORA — repetition of deus for terror and urgency. THE dramatic moment. The Sibyl's 5 physical changes: (1) expression (2) colour (3) hair loose (4) chest heaves/heart swells (5) taller + inhuman voice.
🔮 nec mortale sonans = "not sounding mortal" — her voice is no longer human when Apollo possesses her.
50–57"Are you hesitant to vow and pray? Are you slow, Trojan Aeneas? For the mighty mouths of the awestruck house will not gape open." She spoke and was mute. A chill shudder ran through Trojans' sturdy frames.▼
🇬🇧 English
"Are you hesitant to vow and pray? Are you slow, Trojan Aeneas? For till then the mighty mouths of the awestruck house will not gape open." So she spoke and was mute. A chill shudder ran through Trojans' sturdy frames.
🏛️ Latin
'cessas in vota precesque, Tros' ait 'Aenea? cessas? neque enim ante dehiscent attonitae magna ora domus.' et talia fata conticuit. gelidus Teucris per dura cucurrit ossa tremor.
⚠️ cessas? cessas? = ANAPHORA — she shouts the same word twice at Aeneas. Even the hero is frozen in terror. gelidus per dura cucurrit ossa tremor = icy cold shudder through their hard bones. Physical terror.
56–76Aeneas prays to Apollo: "O Phoebus, who pitied Troy's woes, guided Paris's arrow…now at last we grasp Italy's shores. Grant that Trojans rest in Latium. I will build a marble temple to Phoebus and Trivia, festal days in Phoebus's name, a shrine for you. Only — do not write on leaves; chant yourself, I pray."▼
🇬🇧 English
"O Phoebus, who hast ever pitied the heavy woes of Troy, thou who didst guide the Dardan shaft and the hand of Paris against the body of Aeacides…Now at last we grasp the shores of Italy which elude us…grant that the Trojans may rest in Latium…Then to Phoebus and to Trivia will I set up a temple of solid marble…Only trust not your verses to leaves lest they fly in disorder, the sport of rushing winds; chant them yourself, I pray."
🏛️ Latin
funditque preces rex pectore ab imo: 'Phoebe, gravis Troiae semper miserate labores…iam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras…da Latio considere Teucros…tum Phoebo et Triviae solido de marmore templum instituam…foliis tantum ne carmina manda, ne turbata volent rapidis ludibria ventis; ipsa canas oro.'
⚠️ foliis tantum ne carmina manda = "Do not entrust your songs to leaves." Aeneas asks the Sibyl to SPEAK the prophecy, not write on leaves that the wind could scatter — leaves = disordered prophecy. Key detail.
🔮 Aeneas's promises: (1) solido de marmore templum = solid marble temple to Apollo. (2) Festal days in Phoebus's name. (3) Shrine for Sibyl with chosen priests in his realm.
🧠
Quiz — Lines 42–76
deus ecce deus!tap
The god, behold! The god! ANAPHORA — the Sibyl announces Apollo is possessing her. Most dramatic exclamation in the passage.
Name the 5 physical changes in the Sibyltap
1. Expression changes. 2. Colour changes. 3. Hair flies loose. 4. Chest heaves / heart swells. 5. Grows taller + inhuman voice.
gelidus per dura cucurrit ossa tremortap
A cold shudder ran through their hard/sturdy bones. Even hardened Trojan warriors are physically terrified.
Why did Aeneas say foliis ne carmina manda?tap
Don't write prophecy on leaves — wind scatters them, order lost. He wants her to SPEAK it so nothing is missed.
Italiae fugientis prendimus orastap
We grasp the shores of Italy which elude us. fugientis = fleeing/elusive — Italy always seemed to slip away from Aeneas.
Lines 77–97

⚔️ The Sibyl's Prophecy

Apollo subdues the Sibyl. The 100 mouths burst open. Wars, blood and an alien bride await.

📖
Line by Line
77–82The prophetess, not yet enduring the sway of Phoebus, storms wildly in the cavern…so much the more he tires her raving mouth, taming her wild heart, and moulds her by restraint. Now the hundred mouths of the house opened of their own accord.▼
🇬🇧 English
But the prophetess, not yet enduring the sway of Phoebus, storms wildly in the cavern, if perchance she may shake the mighty god from off her breast: so much the more he tires her raving mouth, taming her wild heart, and moulds her by restraint. And now the hundred mighty mouths of the house have opened of their own accord, and bring through the air a reply of the prophetess.
🏛️ Latin
At Phoebi nondum patiens immanis in antro bacchatur vates, magnum si pectore possit excussisse deum; tanto magis ille fatigat os rabidum, fera corda domans, fingitque premendo. ostia iamque domus patuere ingentia centum sponte sua vatisque ferunt responsa per auras.
🔮 bacchatur = storms wildly/raves like a Bacchant (from Bacchus = god of frenzy). She's trying to throw Apollo off her like an animal. fera corda domans = taming her wild heart — Apollo as horse-trainer. fingitque premendo = moulds her by restraint = shapes her like clay. sponte sua = of their own accord — the 100 mouths spring open spontaneously.
83–87"O you that has fulfilled the mighty perils of the sea — but on land more grievous woes await — into Lavinium the sons of Dardanus shall come — banish this care — but they shall wish they had not come. Wars, grim wars I see, and Tiber foaming with streams of blood."▼
🇬🇧 English
"O you that at last has fulfilled the mighty perils of the sea — but on land more grievous woes await you — into the kingdom of Lavinium the sons of Dardanus shall come — banish this care from your heart — but they shall also wish they had not come. Wars, grim wars I see, and Tiber foaming with streams of blood."
🏛️ Latin
'o tandem magnis pelagi defuncte periclis (sed terrae graviora manent), in regna Lavini Dardanidae venient (mitte hanc de pectore curam), sed non et venisse volent. bella, horrida bella, et Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine cerno.
⚠️ bella, horrida bella = Wars, grim wars — THE most famous phrase in the prophecy. ANAPHORA (repetition of bella) + terrifying epithet horrida. Learn this in Latin! Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine = Tiber foaming with much blood.
🔮 Structure: GOOD (reach Lavinium) → VERY BAD (wish hadn't come) → TERRIBLE (wars + blood-red Tiber).
88–93"A Simois, Xanthus, nor a Doric camp shall you lack. Even now another Achilles is provided in Latium, he too goddess-born; nor shall Juno anywhere fail to harass the Trojans, when you are begging in your need — what peoples, what cities of Italy shall you not implore!"▼
🇬🇧 English
"A Simois you shall not lack, nor a Xanthus, nor a Doric camp. Even now another Achilles is provided in Latium, he too goddess-born; nor shall Juno anywhere fail to harass the Trojans, when you are begging in your day of need — what peoples, what cities of Italy shall you not implore!"
🏛️ Latin
non Simois tibi nec Xanthus nec Dorica castra defuerint; alius Latio iam partus Achilles, natus et ipse dea; nec Teucris addita Iuno usquam aberit, cum tu supplex in rebus egenis quas gentis Italum aut quas non oraveris urbes!
🔮 The parallels: Simois & Xanthus = Trojan rivers (rivers of blood again). Doric camp = new Greek-style enemy. alius Achilles, natus et ipse dea = another Achilles, also goddess-born = Turnus (his mother was Venilia). The Trojan War is repeating in Italy.
93–97"The cause of all this woe to the Trojans is again an alien bride, again a foreign marriage. But do not give in to any evils, but go forth to meet them more boldly than your fortune shall allow. Your path of safety shall first — little as you would think it — be opened from a Greek city."▼
🇬🇧 English
"The cause of all this woe to the Trojans is again an alien bride, again a foreign marriage. But do not give in to any evils, but go forth to meet them more boldly than your fortune shall allow you. Your path of safety shall first, little as you would think it, be opened from a Greek city."
🏛️ Latin
causa mali tanti coniunx iterum hospita Teucris externique iterum thalami. tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, qua tua te Fortuna sinet. via prima salutis (quod minime reris) Graia pandetur ab urbe.
⚠️ tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito = "Do not give in to evils, but go more boldly against them." THE most important line in the whole prophecy — arguably of the whole Aeneid. Learn this perfectly in Latin AND English. coniunx iterum hospita = alien bride again = Lavinia (like Helen caused Troy's war, Lavinia causes Italy's war). Graia ab urbe = from a Greek city = Evander's Pallanteum (where Rome will be built).
🔮 Shocking ending: Salvation from a GREEK city — your former enemy saves you. Deliberately paradoxical and mysterious.
🧠
Quiz — Lines 77–97
bella, horrida bellatap
Wars, grim wars. ANAPHORA (bella...bella) + epithet horrida. The most famous phrase in the prophecy. Must know in Latin!
bacchatur vatestap
The prophetess storms wildly — bacchatur = raves like a Bacchant. She is resisting Apollo's possession, fighting against him.
Who is alius Achilles natus et ipse dea?tap
Another Achilles, also goddess-born = Turnus. The Italian warrior who opposes Aeneas, son of goddess Venilia. Parallels original Achilles (son of Thetis).
tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior itotap
Do not give in to evils, but go more boldly against them. THE most important command in the passage — defines Aeneas's character.
Graia pandetur ab urbetap
Will be opened from a Greek city — salvation comes from the enemy! (Evander's Pallanteum/Arcadia, where Rome will be built.)
Last-Minute Revision

⭐ Key Phrases Quick-Reference

Every must-know Latin phrase — exam devices, essential translations, and key names. All in one place.

🎯
Must-Learn Latin (Exam Essentials)
tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito
Do not give in to evils, but go more boldly against them.
⭐ Most ImportantCommand
bella, horrida bella
Wars, grim wars.
⭐ Learn in LatinAnaphora
deus ecce deus!
The god, behold! The god!
⭐ Learn in LatinAnaphora
pius Aeneas
The pious / dutiful Aeneas.
⭐ Defining epithet
remigium alarum
Oarage of wings — wings compared to oars.
Metaphor⭐ Famous
hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis error
Here that house of toil, a maze inextricable. (= the Labyrinth)
⭐ Famous phrase
bis conatus erat... bis patriae cecidere manus
Twice he tried… twice the father's hands fell.
Anaphora (bis)Emotion
dente tenaci
With biting tooth — the anchor gripping the seabed.
Metaphor
gelidus per dura cucurrit ossa tremor
A cold shudder ran through their sturdy bones.
Physical terror
foliis ne carmina manda
Do not entrust your songs to leaves.
⭐ Key request
Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine
Tiber foaming with much blood.
Prophecy image
Graia pandetur ab urbe
Your safety shall be opened from a Greek city. (= Evander's Pallanteum)
Paradox
cessas? cessas?
Are you slow? Are you slow? (Sibyl shouts at Aeneas)
Anaphora
alius Latio iam partus Achilles, natus et ipse dea
Another Achilles is provided in Latium, he too goddess-born. (= Turnus)
Parallel
causa mali tanti coniunx iterum hospita
The cause of all this woe is again an alien bride. (= Lavinia, like Helen)
Pattern repeats
miserum!
Alas! (Virgil's own interjection — authorial emotion)
Authorial voice
👥
Must-Know Names at a Glance
Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus
The Sibyl's full name. Priestess of both Phoebus (Apollo) AND Trivia (Diana/Hecate).
⭐ Full name required
Phoebus / Delius / Apollo
Same god, three names. Delius = born on Delos. Phoebus = the bright one.
⭐ Know all names
Trivia
Diana/Hecate — goddess of crossroads, moon, underworld.
Turnus
"Another Achilles" — Italian king who opposes Aeneas. Goddess-born (mother = Venilia).
Parallel to Achilles
Daedalus
Master craftsman. Flew from Crete. Built Labyrinth. Dedicated wings (remigium alarum) at Cumae.
Lavinium
The promised city in Italy — where Trojans are fated to settle.
Smart Review

🔁 Spaced Repetition Drill

Click "Got it" or "Missed it". Missed cards come back again until you master them all.

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🙈 Blind Translation

Latin only — write your own translation from scratch, then reveal to compare. This is the closest thing to the actual exam.

🙈
Passage 1 — Lines 1–13
🏛️ Latin — translate this:
Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenas et tandem Euboicis Cumarum adlabitur oris. obvertunt pelago proras; tum dente tenaci ancora fundabat navis et litora curvae praetexunt puppes. iuvenum manus emicat ardens litus in Hesperium. quaerit pars semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, pars densa ferarum tecta rapit silvas inventaque flumina monstrat. at pius Aeneas arces quibus altus Apollo praesidet horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae, antrum immane, petit, magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates aperitque futura. iam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta.
🇬🇧 Correct Translation
Thus weeping, he speaks and gives reign to the fleet. And at length glides to the Euboean shores of Cumae. They turn their prows to the seas; then the anchor with biting tooth moored the ships, and the curved boats line the beach. Eagerly the band of warriors leaps out upon the Hesperian strand. Some seek the seeds of flame lurking in the veins of flint; some scour the woods, the thick layers of wild beasts and point out the discovered stream. But the good Aeneas seeks the heights on which high Apollo watches over, and a vast cavern — the retreat of the dread Sibyl — on whom the Delian prophet breathes his great mind and spirit, and reveals to her the future. And now they draw near to the groves of Trivia and the golden abode.
🙈
Passage 2 — Lines 14–41
🏛️ Latin — translate this:
Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens Minoia regna praepetibus pennis ausus se credere caelo insuetum per iter gelidas enavit ad Arctos, Chalcidicaque levis tandem super astitit arce. redditus his primum terris tibi, Phoebe, sacravit remigium alarum posuitque immania templa. in foribus letum Androgeo; tum pendere poenas Cecropidae iussi (miserum!) septena quotannis corpora natorum; stat ductis sortibus urna. contra elata mari respondet Cnosia tellus: hic crudelis amor tauri suppostaque furto Pasiphae mixtumque genus prolesque biformis Minotaurus inest, Veneris monimenta nefandae. hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis error; magnum reginae sed enim miseratus amorem Daedalus ipse dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, caeca regens filo vestigia. tu quoque magnam partem opere in tanto, sineret dolor, Icare, haberes. bis conatus erat casus effingere in auro, bis patriae cecidere manus. Deiphobe Glauci, fatur quae talia regi: 'non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit; nunc grege de intacto septem mactare iuvencos praestiterit, totidem lectas ex more bidentis.'
🇬🇧 Correct Translation
Daedalus, as the story goes, when flying from the kingdom of Minos, dared to entrust himself on rapid wings to the skies. And floated along his unwanted path to the icy North, and at length lightly settled on the Chalcidian hill. First restored to this Earth, he consecrated to you, Phoebus, the oarage of his wings and built a mighty temple. On the doors is the death of Androgeos; then the children of Cecrops, ordered — alas! — to pay yearly the tribute of seven sons; there stands the urn, lots already drawn. Opposite, the Gnosian land: here the cruel love of the bull, Pasiphae mated by stealth, the Minotaur — record of wicked passion. Here, that house of toil, a maze inextricable. But Daedalus, pitying the great love of the princess, himself unwound the deceptive tangle of the palace, guiding blind feet by a thread. You too, O Icarus, would have a large share in this great work, if grief permitted it. Twice had he tried to depict your fall in gold, twice fell the father's hands. Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus, addresses king Aeneas: "Not sights like these does the time demand! Now it would be better to sacrifice seven bullocks from the unbroken herd, and as many sheep duly chosen."
🙈
Passage 3 — Lines 42–76
🏛️ Latin — translate this:
Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, quo lati ducunt aditus centum, ostia centum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae. ventum erat ad limen, cum virgo 'poscere fata tempus' ait; 'deus ecce deus!' cui talia fanti ante fores subito non vultus, non color unus, non comptae mansere comae; sed pectus anhelum, et rabie fera corda tument, maiorque videri nec mortale sonans, adflata est numine quando iam propiore dei. 'cessas in vota precesque, Tros' ait 'Aenea? cessas? neque enim ante dehiscent attonitae magna ora domus.' et talia fata conticuit. gelidus Teucris per dura cucurrit ossa tremor. funditque preces rex pectore ab imo: 'Phoebe, gravis Troiae semper miserate labores, Dardana qui Paridis derexti tela manusque corpus in Aeacidae, magnas obeuntia terras tot maria intravi duce te penitusque repostas Massylum gentis praetentaque Syrtibus arva: iam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras. da Latio considere Teucros errantisque deos agitataque numina Troiae. tum Phoebo et Triviae solido de marmore templum instituam festosque dies de nomine Phoebi. foliis tantum ne carmina manda, ne turbata volent rapidis ludibria ventis; ipsa canas oro.'
🇬🇧 Correct Translation
The huge side of the Euboean rock is hewn into a cavern, to where lead a hundred wide mouths, a hundred gateways. From where rush as many voices, the answers of the Sibyl. They had come to the threshold, when the maiden cries, "It is time to ask the oracles; the god, behold! The god!" As thus she spoke, suddenly neither her expression nor her colour was the same, nor did her tresses remain braided; but her bosom heaves, her wild heart swells with frenzy, and she appears taller to view; her voice has no mortal ring to it, since she has been inspired by the nearer presence of the god. "Are you hesitant to vow and pray? Are you slow, Trojan Aeneas? For till then the mighty mouths of the awestruck house will not gape open." So she spoke and was mute. A chill shudder ran through Trojans' sturdy frames. And the king pours forth prayers from the depths of his heart: "O Phoebus, who hast ever pitied the heavy woes of Troy, thou who didst guide the Dardan shaft and the hand of Paris against the body of Aeacides. Under thy guidance did I enter upon many seas surrounding mighty lands, the far remote Massylian tribes and the fields that fringe the Syrtes: Now at last we grasp the shores of Italy which elude us. Grant that the Trojans may rest in Latium, and the wandering gods of Troy. Then to Phoebus and to Trivia will I set up a temple of solid marble, and the festal days in the name of Phoebus. Only trust not your verses to leaves lest they fly in disorder, the sport of rushing winds; chant them yourself, I pray."
🙈
Passage 4 — Lines 77–97
🏛️ Latin — translate this:
At Phoebi nondum patiens immanis in antro bacchatur vates, magnum si pectore possit excussisse deum; tanto magis ille fatigat os rabidum, fera corda domans, fingitque premendo. ostia iamque domus patuere ingentia centum sponte sua vatisque ferunt responsa per auras. 'o tandem magnis pelagi defuncte periclis (sed terrae graviora manent), in regna Lavini Dardanidae venient (mitte hanc de pectore curam), sed non et venisse volent. bella, horrida bella, et Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine cerno. non Simois tibi nec Xanthus nec Dorica castra defuerint; alius Latio iam partus Achilles, natus et ipse dea; nec Teucris addita Iuno usquam aberit, cum tu supplex in rebus egenis quas gentis Italum aut quas non oraveris urbes! causa mali tanti coniunx iterum hospita Teucris externique iterum thalami. tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, qua tua te Fortuna sinet. via prima salutis (quod minime reris) Graia pandetur ab urbe.'
🇬🇧 Correct Translation
But the prophetess, not yet enduring the sway of Phoebus, storms wildly in the cavern, if perchance she may shake the mighty god from off her breast: so much the more he tires her raving mouth, taming her wild heart, and moulds her by restraint. And now the hundred mighty mouths of the house have opened of their own accord, and bring through the air a reply of the prophetess. "O you that at last has fulfilled the mighty perils of the sea — but on land more grievous woes await you — into the kingdom of Lavinium the sons of Dardanus shall come — banish this care from your heart — but they shall also wish they had not come. Wars, grim wars I see, and Tiber foaming with streams of blood. A Simois you shall not lack, nor a Xanthus, nor a Doric camp. Even now another Achilles is provided in Latium, he too goddess-born; nor shall Juno anywhere fail to harass the Trojans, when you are begging in your day of need — what peoples, what cities of Italy shall you not implore! The cause of all this woe to the Trojans is again an alien bride, again a foreign marriage. But do not give in to any evils, but go forth to meet them more boldly than your fortune shall allow you. Your path of safety shall first, little as you would think it, be opened from a Greek city."
Reference

📝 Key Vocabulary & People

Every essential Latin phrase and key person from Lines 1–97.

⭐
Must-Know Phrases
LatinTranslationWhy Important
pius Aeneasthe pious/good AeneasHis defining epithet — duty to gods, family, mission
dente tenaciwith biting toothMetaphor for anchor — literary device
remigium alarumoarage of wingsWings = oars — famous metaphor (lines 19)
hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis errorthat house of toil, a maze inextricableThe Labyrinth — famous phrase
bis patriae cecidere manustwice the father's hands fellAnaphora — grief stops Daedalus carving Icarus
deus ecce deus!the god, behold! The god!Anaphora — Sibyl announces possession by Apollo
gelidus per dura cucurrit ossa tremorcold shudder through sturdy bonesPhysical terror of the Trojans
foliis ne carmina mandado not entrust songs to leavesAeneas's special request — speak, don't write
bella, horrida bellawars, grim warsTHE most famous phrase — anaphora + epithet
Thybrim multo spumantem sanguineTiber foaming with much bloodVivid prophecy image
tu ne cede malisdo not give in to evilsMOST IMPORTANT LINE — the Aeneid in 4 words
contra audentior itogo more boldly against themPaired with above — Aeneas's mission
Graia pandetur ab urbeopened from a Greek cityParadoxical ending — salvation from the enemy
👥
Key People & Places
NameWho/WhatKey Detail
DeiphobeThe Sibyl's nameDaughter of Glaucus. Priestess of Phoebus AND Trivia.
Phoebus / DeliusApolloGod of prophecy. Born on Delos. Possesses the Sibyl.
TriviaDiana / HecateGoddess of crossroads. Her groves near Sibyl's cave.
DaedalusMaster craftsmanFlew from Crete. Built Labyrinth. Dedicated wings at Cumae.
IcarusDaedalus's sonFlew too close to sun, fell. Father couldn't carve his death.
PasiphaeWife of MinosLoved a bull (Poseidon's curse). Mother of the Minotaur.
AndrogeosSon of MinosKilled by Athenians → 7 Athenian youths tribute to Crete.
CecropidaeAtheniansChildren of Cecrops (founder of Athens). Paid the tribute.
AchatesAeneas's companionSent ahead. Arrives with the Sibyl Deiphobe.
LaviniumPromised city in ItalyWhere Trojans are fated to settle.
Turnus"Another Achilles"Italian king. Opposes Aeneas. Goddess-born (Venilia).
Daily Drill

🃏 Flashcard Drill — All Lines

Tap to flip. Work through all of these every day until the exam.

⚓
Lines 1–13
Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenastap
Thus weeping, he speaks and gives reign to the fleet.
et tandem Euboicis Cumarum adlabitur oristap
And at length glides to the Euboean shores of Cumae.
tum dente tenaci ancora fundabat navistap
Then the anchor with biting tooth moored the ships.
iuvenum manus emicat ardens litus in Hesperiumtap
Eagerly the band of warriors leaps out upon the Hesperian strand.
quaerit pars semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicistap
Some seek the seeds of flame lurking in the veins of flint.
at pius Aeneas arces quibus altus Apollo praesidettap
But the good Aeneas seeks the heights on which high Apollo watches over.
magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates aperitque futuratap
On whom the Delian prophet breathes his great mind and spirit, and reveals to her the future.
iam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tectatap
And now they draw near to the groves of Trivia and the golden abode.
🦋
Lines 14–41
Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens Minoia regna praepetibus pennis ausus se credere caelotap
Daedalus, as the story goes, flying from the kingdom of Minos, dared to entrust himself on rapid wings to the skies.
redditus his primum terris tibi, Phoebe, sacravit remigium alarumtap
First restored to this Earth, he consecrated to you, Phoebus, the oarage of his wings.
in foribus letum Androgeo; tum pendere poenas Cecropidae iussi (miserum!) septena quotannis corpora natorumtap
On the doors: the death of Androgeos; then the children of Cecrops ordered — alas! — to pay tribute of seven sons yearly.
hic crudelis amor tauri suppostaque furto Pasiphae mixtumque genus prolesque biformis Minotaurus inesttap
Here the cruel love of the bull, Pasiphae mated by stealth, and the twin-shaped offspring, the Minotaur.
hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis errortap
Here, that house of toil, a maze inextricable. = The Labyrinth.
caeca regens filo vestigiatap
Guiding blind footsteps by a thread. (Ariadne's thread — Daedalus taught her how to use it.)
bis conatus erat casus effingere in auro, bis patriae cecidere manustap
Twice he tried to depict your fall in gold — twice the father's hands fell. Grief stopped Daedalus.
non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit; nunc grege de intacto septem mactare iuvencos praestiterittap
Not sights like these does the time demand! Now it would be better to sacrifice seven bullocks from the unbroken herd.
🙏
Lines 42–76
quo lati ducunt aditus centum, ostia centumtap
To where lead a hundred wide mouths, a hundred gateways. (Anaphora of centum — overwhelming scale.)
poscere fata tempus ait; deus ecce deus!tap
"It is time to ask the oracles; the god, behold! The god!"
subito non vultus, non color unus, non comptae mansere comaetap
Suddenly neither her expression nor her colour was the same, nor did her tresses remain braided.
sed pectus anhelum, et rabie fera corda tument, maiorque videri nec mortale sonanstap
Her bosom heaves, wild heart swells with frenzy, she appears taller, voice not mortal.
cessas in vota precesque, Tros Aenea? cessas?tap
"Are you hesitant to vow and pray? Are you slow, Trojan Aeneas?" (Anaphora of cessas — urgency.)
gelidus Teucris per dura cucurrit ossa tremortap
A chill shudder ran through the Trojans' sturdy frames/bones.
tum Phoebo et Triviae solido de marmore templum instituamtap
Then to Phoebus and to Trivia I will set up a temple of solid marble.
foliis tantum ne carmina manda, ne turbata volent rapidis ludibria ventis; ipsa canas orotap
Only trust not your verses to leaves lest they fly in disorder, the sport of rushing winds; chant them yourself, I pray.
⚔️
Lines 77–97
At Phoebi nondum patiens immanis in antro bacchatur vatestap
But the prophetess, not yet enduring the sway of Phoebus, storms wildly in the cavern.
tanto magis ille fatigat os rabidum, fera corda domans, fingitque premendotap
So much the more he tires her raving mouth, taming her wild heart, and moulds her by restraint.
in regna Lavini Dardanidae venient (mitte hanc de pectore curam), sed non et venisse volenttap
Into Lavinium the Trojans shall come (banish this care) — but they shall wish they had not come.
bella, horrida bella, et Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine cernotap
Wars, grim wars I see, and Tiber foaming with streams of blood.
alius Latio iam partus Achilles, natus et ipse deatap
Another Achilles is provided in Latium, he too goddess-born. = Turnus, Italian enemy of Aeneas.
causa mali tanti coniunx iterum hospita Teucris externique iterum thalamitap
The cause of all this woe is again an alien bride, again a foreign marriage. (Like Helen = Lavinia.)
tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior itotap
Do not give in to evils, but go more boldly against them. THE most important command in the passage.
via prima salutis (quod minime reris) Graia pandetur ab urbetap
Your path of safety, little as you would think it, shall be opened from a Greek city. (Evander's Pallanteum.)
Active Recall

✏️ Fill-in-the-Blank

Complete the English translation by typing the missing words. Then click Check.

✏️
Exercise 1 — Lines 1–13

Complete the translation:

Thus , he speaks and gives to the fleet.
And at length glides to the shores of Cumae.
Then the anchor with tooth moored the ships.
Eagerly the band of warriors leaps out upon the strand.
Some seek the seeds of lurking in the veins of .
But the good Aeneas seeks the heights on which high watches over.
On whom the Delian prophet breathes his great and spirit, and reveals the .
And now they draw near to the groves of Trivia and the abode.
✏️
Exercise 2 — Lines 14–41 (Daedalus)

Complete the translation:

Daedalus, as the story goes, flying from the kingdom of , dared to entrust himself on wings to the skies.
First restored to this Earth, he consecrated to you, Phoebus, the of his wings.
On the doors: the death of ; the children of Cecrops ordered — — to pay tribute of sons.
Here the cruel love of the , Pasiphae mated by , the .
Here, that house of , a maze .
Guiding blind feet by a .
Twice had he tried to depict your in gold, twice fell the father's .
Not like these does the time demand! Sacrifice seven from the unbroken herd.
✏️
Exercise 3 — Lines 42–76 (Sibyl's Frenzy)

Complete the translation:

"It is time to ask the ; the god, ! The god!"
Suddenly neither her nor her was the same.
Nor did her remain braided; her bosom .
Her wild heart swells with , she appears ; voice not .
"Are you to vow and pray? Are you , Trojan Aeneas?"
A shudder ran through Trojans' frames.
Do not trust your verses to ; chant them , I pray.
✏️
Exercise 4 — Lines 77–97 (The Prophecy)

Complete the translation:

The prophetess storms in the cavern, trying to shake the god off her .
He tires her mouth, her wild heart, and her by restraint.
Into the kingdom of the sons of Dardanus shall come.
But they shall also they had not come.
Wars, wars I see, and Tiber with streams of blood.
Another in Latium, he too .
The cause of all this woe is again an bride, again a foreign .
Do not give in to any , but go forth more .
Your path of safety shall be opened from a city.
Sequence Practice

🔀 Put the Lines in Order

Click lines in the order they appear in the poem. Green = correct position, Red = wrong.

🔀
Exercise 1 — Lines 45–57 (Sibyl's Transformation)

Click each line in the correct order it appears in the text.

Click to select → appears in answer zone. Click again to deselect.

Her bosom heaves, wild heart swells with frenzy — she appears taller, voice inhuman.
"It is time to ask the oracles; the god, behold! The god!"
"Are you hesitant to vow and pray? Are you slow, Trojan Aeneas?"
Suddenly neither expression nor colour the same, nor tresses braided.
They had come to the threshold, when the maiden cries...
A chill shudder ran through Trojans' sturdy frames.
Your order:
Nothing selected yet — click lines above
🔀
Exercise 2 — Lines 83–97 (The Prophecy)

Click each part of the prophecy in the correct order.

Click to select → click again to deselect.

Another Achilles, goddess-born, awaits in Latium; Juno still harasses.
Do not give in to evils — go more boldly against them.
Wars, grim wars I see, and Tiber foaming with blood.
Your path of safety shall be opened from a Greek city.
The cause of all this woe is again an alien bride.
Into Lavinium the Trojans shall come — but shall wish they had not.
Your order:
Nothing selected yet — click lines above
🔀
Exercise 3 — Lines 14–27 (Daedalus's Carvings)

Click each carving panel in the order it appears on the temple doors.

Click to select → click again to deselect.

Opposite: Gnosian land — the cruel love of the bull, Pasiphae, the Minotaur.
Twice he tried to carve Icarus's fall — twice his hands failed with grief.
On the doors: the death of Androgeos.
The Labyrinth — house of toil, inextricable maze. Ariadne's thread.
Children of Cecrops — tribute of seven sons — the urn with lots drawn.
Your order:
Nothing selected yet — click lines above
Exam Simulation

🎯 Mock Exam Passages

Translate the Latin on paper. Then click Show Answer to check. This is exactly how the Leaving Cert works.

🎯
Passage 1 — Lines 1–15

Write out your full translation, then click Show Answer:

🏛️ Latin — Translate This
Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenas et tandem Euboicis Cumarum adlabitur oris. obvertunt pelago proras; tum dente tenaci ancora fundabat navis et litora curvae praetexunt puppes. iuvenum manus emicat ardens litus in Hesperium; quaerit pars semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, pars densa ferarum tecta rapit silvas inventaque flumina monstrat. at pius Aeneas arces quibus altus Apollo praesidet horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae, antrum immane, petit, magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates aperitque futura. iam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta.
🎯
Passage 2 — Lines 42–57

Write out your full translation, then click Show Answer:

🏛️ Latin
Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, quo lati ducunt aditus centum, ostia centum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae. ventum erat ad limen, cum virgo 'poscere fata tempus' ait; 'deus ecce deus!' cui talia fanti ante fores subito non vultus, non color unus, non comptae mansere comae; sed pectus anhelum, et rabie fera corda tument, maiorque videri nec mortale sonans, adflata est numine quando iam propiore dei. 'cessas in vota precesque, Tros' ait 'Aenea? cessas? neque enim ante dehiscent attonitae magna ora domus.' et talia fata conticuit. gelidus Teucris per dura cucurrit ossa tremor, funditque preces rex pectore ab imo:
🎯
Passage 3 — Lines 77–97 (Most Likely Exam Passage)

The most commonly examined passage. Write full translation, then check:

🏛️ Latin
At Phoebi nondum patiens immanis in antro bacchatur vates, magnum si pectore possit excussisse deum; tanto magis ille fatigat os rabidum, fera corda domans, fingitque premendo. ostia iamque domus patuere ingentia centum sponte sua vatisque ferunt responsa per auras: 'o tandem magnis pelagi defuncte periclis (sed terrae graviora manent), in regna Lavini Dardanidae venient (mitte hanc de pectore curam), sed non et venisse volent. bella, horrida bella, et Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine cerno. non Simois tibi nec Xanthus nec Dorica castra defuerint; alius Latio iam partus Achilles, natus et ipse dea; nec Teucris addita Iuno usquam aberit, cum tu supplex in rebus egenis quas gentis Italum aut quas non oraveris urbes! causa mali tanti coniunx iterum hospita Teucris externique iterum thalami. tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, qua tua te Fortuna sinet. via prima salutis (quod minime reris) Graia pandetur ab urbe.'
🎯
Passage 4 — Lines 55–76 (Aeneas's Prayer)

Write out your full translation, then click Show Answer:

🏛️ Latin
'Phoebe, gravis Troiae semper miserate labores, Dardana qui Paridis derexti tela manusque corpus in Aeacidae, magnas obeuntia terras tot maria intravi duce te penitusque repostas Massylum gentis praetentaque Syrtibus arva: iam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras. hac Troiana tenus fuerit fortuna secuta; vos quoque Pergameae iam fas est parcere genti, dique deaeque omnes... tuque, o sanctissima vates, praescia venturi, da Latio considere Teucros errantisque deos agitataque numina Troiae. tum Phoebo et Triviae solido de marmore templum instituam festosque dies de nomine Phoebi. te quoque magna manent regnis penetralia nostris... foliis tantum ne carmina manda, ne turbata volent rapidis ludibria ventis; ipsa canas oro.' finem dedit ore loquendi.